Strategic Management Analysis Starbucks Coffee Company

Presentation Starbucks Corporation is a private constrained organization that was set up in 1971. The firm works inside the claim to fame diners industry. Upon its origin, the firms’ activity involved broiling and retailing ground and entire espresso beans, flavors, and tea. Its tasks were exclusively based at Seattle’s Pike Place market.Advertising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to its concentration to accomplish an ideal piece of the pie both locally and universally, the firm as of now works around 18,000 retail locations, which are situated in 60 nations. The firm has embraced an interesting crucial involves rousing and sustaining the human soul. With an end goal to situate itself in the market, Starbucks has embraced an extraordinary market system, which involves item separation and development. The firm has accomplished this objective by m anaging forte items. Throughout the years, Starbucks has kept on giving a wide scope of refreshment items, for example, espresso, tea, and juices. The firm likewise manages an assortment of new food things, for example, baked goods, servings of mixed greens, and oats. Its item separation methodology has empowered Starbucks to consolidate premium-valuing technique. In accordance with its separation system, Starbuck has received an extraordinary promoting methodology. The firm has accomplished this target by receiving whimsical advertising systems. The firm doesn't participate in forceful showcasing procedures, for example, promoting, however rather it centers around marking and elevated level advertising utilizing collusions, organizations, and informal (Larson 2009). The absolute best showcasing methodologies that the firm has embraced incorporate arrangement of great espresso items, guaranteeing an elevated level of consumer loyalty, and setting up itself as the third spot for shop pers to belittle among home and work, brand promoting, and building up a Starbucks’ people group. By receiving the one of a kind advertising procedures, Starbucks has situated itself as a market chief in an industry that is progressively getting serious. In an offer to build up a superior comprehension of Starbucks, the paper involves a nitty gritty examination of Starbucks inner and outer condition. An examination of the inner condition comes out unmistakably during the time spent endeavor an exhaustive key administration investigation. Market Environment Analysis Firms face various variables exuding from the outer business condition, which makes it principal for firms’ supervisory groups to build up a far reaching comprehension of the earth in which they work (Kotter Schlesinger 2008, p. 136). Market condition investigation should consider the large scale condition, for example, the financial, political, lawful, social-social, and mechanical situations (Gilligan Hird 2008, p. 36).Advertising Looking for appraisal on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The investigation should likewise fuse microenvironment examination, which involves assessing the business where a firm works. The miniaturized scale and full scale situations differ across nations. In this way, it is fundamental for firms’ supervisory groups to lead an investigation of the large scale condition of the nation in which they work. Large scale condition investigation One of the models that firm’s supervisory group ought to attempt is the PESTLE model in an offer to embrace showcase condition examination adequately. In its UK showcase, Starbucks’ activities are affected by changes in the full scale condition. PESTLE examination of the UK showcase. World of politics The UK has kept on encountering a significant level of political strength. Therefore, generally neighborhood and remot e financial specialists see the UK as an appealing venture goal. The UK is an individual from various financial mix and exchanging alliances, for example, the G20 and the Euro Zone. This viewpoint builds the likelihood of Starbucks showcasing its items to an enormous number of nations in Europe. Organizations working in the UK profit by the duty free market due to being an individual from the European Union. The UK is additionally in an organized commerce concurrence with Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Norway. The UK is additionally an individual from the Organization for Economic Co-activity and Development (OECD). As a worldwide organization, Starbucks sources its crude materials from various nations through bringing in. One of primary difficulties that the firm encounters in its bringing in process identifies with the presence of worldwide exchange guidelines and duties. These taxes may antagonistically influence the firm’s intensity in the UK advertise. Monetary conditio n The worldwide financial condition has gotten extremely unique in the course of the last multi decade. The adjustments in the financial condition have antagonistically influenced firms in various monetary divisions. The 2007/2008 monetary downturn stands apart as one of the most exceedingly awful financial downturn of the 21st century. Because of the downturn, Starbucks encountered a decrease in its business income, which happened because of decrease in the consumers’ buying power. The downturn prompted an augmentation in the pace of joblessness accordingly decreasing the consumers’ capacity to buy, and in this manner there was an adjustment in the consumers’ utilization behaviours.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Strategic Management Analysis: Starbucks Coffee Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More For instance, buyers who recently managed Starbucks’ items got unfit to buy similar items. Most buyers balanced their ways of managing money by being careful in their optional spending. Accordingly, customers turned out to be more worried about buying necessities instead of extravagances. The consumers’ viewed strength items as extravagances. The 2012 sovereign obligation emergency being knowledgeable about the Euro Zone is additionally antagonistically influencing business activities in the UK. Following the emergency, the UK has encountered an augmentation in the pace of joblessness to 11.2 percent (Cha 2012). Therefore, the consumers’ spending has declined essentially. The emergency has tossed UK shoppers into profound vulnerability regarding their financial future. In light of their vulnerability, customers have decreased their spending on both of all shapes and sizes things, for example, vehicles and some espresso. The serious idea of the emergency has constrained the Moody’s (FICO assessment organization) to consider minimizing the country’s rating from its present AAA. This move will unfavorably influence the country’s intensity and appeal (This Money 2012). Social condition The predominant social patterns in the UK present an open door for Starbucks to showcase its items. Most UK shoppers spend a generous sum on espresso. It is evaluated that roughly 511 million cups are expended in the UK consistently. The biggest level of espresso utilization happens in shopping centers and establishments, for example, Starbucks. UK shoppers significantly appreciate unwinding as they drink some espresso (Walsh 2011). Thusly, there is a high likelihood of the firm expanding its business income. Changes in customer tastes and inclinations can unfavorably influence Starbucks’ deals. Buyers may move to forte espresso items offered by its rivals. The high rate at which purchasers are turning out to be wellbeing cognizant in their utilization examples may influence the firm’s future tasks. In this way, to adjust itself to these chang es, it is basic for Starbucks’ supervisory group to lead a nonstop examination of the overarching social condition. Innovative condition The UK has encountered a flood of mechanical headways over the previous decades, and to profit by these changes, it is significant for Starbucks to execute the fundamental mechanical changes. UK shoppers have gotten innovatively adroit in their buying designs. With an end goal to abuse this marvel, Starbucks has grasped another cell phone installment framework. The framework has assumed an imperative job in decreasing lining at its outlets particularly during top occasions. Moreover, the development of informal communities likewise presents an open door that the firm can misuse. Through these person to person communication destinations, Starbucks can connect with its clients through communication.Advertising Searching for appraisal on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Legitimate condition In an offer to improve the country’s intensity, the UK government has actualized various measures, which make the UK exceptionally alluring to nearby and outside financial specialists. One of the courses through which the UK government has accomplished this objective is by perceiving protected innovation rights, for example, licenses, copyrights, and trademarks. By guaranteeing a viable lawful condition, Starbucks has figured out how to work adequately in the UK. The UK government has additionally settled 21 new endeavor zones. The zones target animating monetary development in certain zones in the UK. Besides, to draw in financial specialists in such zones, the UK government has executed a 5-year charge occasion adding up to GBP 275,000. The UK government has not consolidated any trade control that would influence settlement of sovereignties, patent expenses, and profits (Deloitte, 2011). Microenvironment investigation Porter’s five powers In an en deavor to prevail in their individual ventures, it is fundamental for firms’ supervisory groups to comprehend the common business elements. One of the routes through which a firm can comprehend the business where it works is by considering the Porter’s five powers model (Grundy 2006, p. 215). The model assess

The Murray Darling Basin: An Analysis

The Murray Darling Basin: An Analysis The Murray-Darling Basin covers 1,061,469 square kilometers or around one-seventh (14%) of the absolute territory of Australia. The Three longest waterways in Australia the (Darling River, the Murray stream, The Murrumbidgee stream) all go through the Murray-Darling Basin. The Murray Darling Basin is home to the most differing biological system in Australia. It has at any rate 35 imperiled types of flying creatures, 16 types of jeopardized well evolved creatures and more than 35 distinctive local fish species. Lamentably 20 types of warm blooded creatures have just gotten wiped out. It underpins hydroelectricity, water system, local, mechanical, recreational and relaxation exercises. It additionally delivers over 40% of all Australian yield which is utilized in residential and abroad markets. The point of this report is to take a gander at the three primary issues with respect to the Murray Darling Basin; the water quality, Droughts and Flood in the stream and Blue-Green Algae. This report ponders a portion of the impacts these issues are having on the Murray Darling Basin. The last area of this report will make a few suggestions to tackle these issue. These issues are affecting the soundness of the Murray River and are harming it at this very moment. Current safety measures and projects have not had the option to capture natural harm. Blue Green Algae Blue green growth are a sort of microbes known as Cyanobacteria. Blue green growth are a characteristic piece of the freshwater condition. In good conditions they repeat at high rates to frame sprouts which are blasts in development that overwhelm the oceanic condition, shaping scums that can be poisonous. Blue green growth meddle with different employments of the water and can influence human wellbeing and have expansive ramifications for nature and the economy. Green growth need stable water sections, Nutrients and daylight to blossom. In the event that these components all consolidate together and, at that point endure for a couple of days, blue green growth cells will collect in the surface layer of the water body and if the conditions continue for a few days or more, the cells can increase to sensational numbers in the long run shaping a sprout. They need almost no stream, quiet climate with practically no wind and hot radiant days; these elements permit the water segment to delineate, which is the place a layer of warm surface water stays unmixed with the cooler, more profound water. Separation can likewise come about because of contrasting densities through the water section, where saltier, denser water at the base stays unmixed with the fresher surface water above. There are numerous Dams worked along the Murray-Darling Basin which confine the progression of the stream (next to zero stream). As we are perhaps the most sizzling country on the planet it is normal to have blistering climate. European cultivating have expelled 15 billion trees. They: Impact water quality by starting unfortunate tastes and smells Discolouration and ugly scums. Are harmful with certain species creating poisons Can cause liver harm, stomach agitates and disarranges of the sensory system in people. Contact with high centralizations of blue-green development can bring about skin and eye aggravations. In spite of the fact that: Each State has broad checking game plans to distinguish and quantify green growth far reaching crisis plans for managing algal sprouts definite courses of action for alarming the general population about wellbeing dangers Water flexibly specialists have propelled treatment strategies to expel broke up poisons. The issue of Algae is as yet a major danger to the bowl and it is expanding. I instruct the development concerning more sewage treatment plants along the Murray-Darling Basin. Rather than dumping the sewage straight into the Basin it is astute to treat the water before dumping the water into the Basin or we could re-utilize the water after it is dealt with. I will likewise prefer to prescribe to build the progression of the stream. A major machine like a blender be planed inside the bowl which would mix the water in the waterway forestalling Algae to blossom. On the off chance that such innovation isn't accessible, at that point possibly the administration would consider to support specialists to think of a gadget/machine like portrayed above or far superior. Changes in Drought and Flood designs Dry spell and flood are a characteristic marvel in the Murrayâ€Darling Basin. All through wet years, the surges of the Basin will flood into floodplains. Anyway during times of dry spell the waterways become strings of detached waterholes along the course of the riverbed. By and large, the regular stream into the Basin is around 33,000 GL every year except this fluctuates extraordinarily from year to year. Human employments of water has exceptionally directed the framework with numerous structures, for example, dams, secures and weirs coming about expanding sway on both dry spell and flood. After very nearly a time of dry spell, an arrival to wetter conditions all through the Basin in 2010 prompted far reaching flooding. This brought about the immersion of numerous floodplains and topping off of the Basins water stockpiles. The bowls all out water stockpiling expanded from 32% to 81% during 2010-11. It empowered various species to recuperate from the effects of a long dry season. Environmental change examines anticipate that the atmosphere of the Murrayâ€Darling Basin is probably going to get drier later on, because of the rising convergences of ozone harming substances in the air. Numerous spots along the bowl experience the ill effects of dry spell as they are in danger of not acquiring enough drinking water to help its populace not to mention its ranchers. There is an anticipated effect of a 10% decrease in the normal surface water accessibility over the entire Basin in 2030. Complete misfortunes brought about by the serious 1982-1983 dry season, for instance, were evaluated by the Australian Government to surpass $3 billion. The drawn out soundness of the entire framework is at present at serious risk. It has additionally been found that 4% of water that Australia gets from precipitation arrives at the ocean from the bowl. Activity of the River Murray framework depends basically upon the control and the board of the four fundamental stockpiles: Dartmouth Reservoir Hume Dam Menindee lakes stockpiling plan Lake Victoria In the midst of dry spell water is utilized from the dam’s stockpiling for all exercises. They give security to towns and urban areas from the tolls of flood and it will require some investment and cash to recoup. The legislature of Australia gives dry season bundles to help our ranchers in significant water emergency. Numerous territories in Australia have water limitations to assist preserve with watering for sometime later. A few territories likewise usewater recycling,desalinationplants and delve drills into the ground to get more water for their inhabitants like that in Western Australia which was the main state to tap the sea as a wellspring of open drinking water produces 130 million liters of freshwater daily. I might want to suggest huge scope developments of desalination plants along seaside regions, it will assist Australia with meeting the requests of the expanding populace of Australia at present and later on; and to adapt through significant dry spells. I might likewise want to suggest development of dams in Queensland as they get the most precipitation, yet the water isn't caught and is thus squandered. Rather than utilizing the downpour water, they take water from the Basin to help their requirements. The water can be utilized for all reasons. I would suggest the development of more water storerooms in drier pieces of the province like Adelaide. It would likewise be astute for the administration to stop the 4% of water got by downpour from arriving at the ocean. Water Quality Saltiness implies the measure of salt substance in soil or water. European cultivating rehearses supplanted local vegetation with harvests and field. Thus, the plants intended to manage saltiness issues were expelled. This brought about the expanding of saltiness issue. It influences biological system wellbeing, diminish drinking quality and cause financial misfortune in horticulture. It influences local vegetation, crops, field, wetlands and stream frameworks; it devastates local living space and diminishes biodiversity. With current practices there are no signs that the procedure of salinisation will back off or be turned around inside the not so distant. The nature of the Murray dear bowl can likewise trigger algal development. Matter arranged in the water conveys supplements which diminish the entrance of light which influences amphibian plants and creatures. Lower water temperatures because of the arrival of water from more profound layers held in dams during summer can harm downstream biological frameworks. Higher temperatures coming about because of absence of stream from freeing from vegetation may intensify algal blossoms. The water has low degrees of broke down oxygen since floodplains are flushed with natural issue which stain the stream water and cause it to seem blackish. The blackish water can now and again become low in broken up oxygen bringing about the mischief of sea-going plants and creatures. In spite of the fact that these occasions can positively affect nature as they set supplements back into the framework which advances the development of numerous sea-going living beings. In spite of the fact that, there have been activities taken to comprehend these issues: The setting up of salt capture attempts plots all through the Basin has assisted with lightening the issue of saltiness. Poisons created by Algae and other unsafe particles are separated and the water is decontaminated before it is provided to places. Numerous supplements are returned to the water to advance the development of numerous oceanic creatures. The legislature of Australia subsidizes many water cleaning programs like: The Australian Government has consented to an arrangement with the Australian Capital Territory that will see up to $85 million of Australian Government supports accessible to help tidy up Canberra’s lakes and conduits. Have not had an exceptionally huge impact on the issues. The administration of Australia subsidizes many water cleaning programs like: The Australian Government has consented to an arrangement with the Australian Capital Territory that will see up to $85 million of Australian Governm

Strategies for Effective Note-Taking

Strategies for Effective Note-Taking Do you want to make your note-taking more effective? Do you want to make your note-taking more effective? Effective note taking in university and college can mean the difference between being at the top of the class and in the mid-range. For some reason, note-taking is not part of the general curriculum in high school, which means many students enter the college environment with a lack of knowledge around how to take effective notes. Learning how to write proper notes is an invaluable skill; however, it is easy to learn. Once you learn this skill, repetition will help you improve over time. There are many tried and true methods of note-taking. Here we discuss some of these approaches and how you can use them to enhance your study. Here are some tips to consider before attending class: Come Prepared Before beginning class, your first step is to plan. If your professor has provided you with a syllabus, use that to become familiar with the topic or topics for that day. Prepare further by taking the time to skim or read the required readings for that day. When you read the information about a topic before going to class, you are more likely to retain the information the professor introduces. You will already know the material, and you will know what to expect. In this sense, you will be prepared to engage with the content, which in the long term is going to help you with retention. Although this may seem obvious, make sure that you prepare for class in a literal way. In other words, make sure you pack all the essentials: books, pens, pencils, and notebooks. You might also want to bring your laptop if that is something that you find helpful. Packing water and a midday snack is a good idea. Snacks filled with good healthy fats and complex carbohydrates will ascertain that you are full. Water will help you stay hydrated so you will remain focused throughout your class. Maintain a Positive Mindset Before attending class, take some time to get yourself into a positive mindset. Maybe you meditate for 5 minutes or go for a short walk. Listening to music may be beneficial to some people. Regardless of what works for you, figure it out, and do it. When you attend class with a positive frame of mind, you will manage to retain more information. Your brain will thank you later when youre able to recall more material when you’re reviewing. When youre in that positive mindset, youre more apt to absorb the lecture. Try Different Strategies Once you’re ready for class, there are a variety of methods you can use to approach note-taking. Not every technique is going to work for each person, so try different ones and figure out what works best for you. The first question to consider regarding note taking is whether or not you will use your computer. Although the computer may seem like a faster way to jot down what the professor is discussing, research has proven that using a pen and paper assist with retention. Depending on your approach to learning you may choose either of these methods. However, if youre easily distracted, it is recommended that you use the manual mode of taking notes using a pen and paper. Manually writing your notes will help you to avoid the tendency toward accessing the Internet or chatting with friends while in class on your computer. Here are some effective note Taking Strategies The Outline Method To use the Outline Method, make five headings for topics you know will be covered in class. Under each heading make bullet points which include subtopics and information as provided in the professors lecture. This technique simple and straightforward. However, it can be challenging to review notes later if you choose this method. The best way to review notes if you are using this method is to quiz yourself by utilizing each topic before reading your notes. Take the recorded topic, then confirm your knowledge by reading your notes. Review what you do know in your head and then move on and read your notes. That will reinforce the information and keep it in your brain a little longer. For a simple break down on The Outline Method, check out Oxford Learning’s blog on effective note taking. Flow Notes The second technique is Flow Notes. Flow Notes are a holistic method of note taking which includes active engagement with course material. Rather than merely taking notes and regurgitating the professors lecture on paper you are attempting to engage with the content by drawing arrows, doodles, and thoughts as you intake information. If something in the lecture sounds familiar to you, make notes in the margins about the material you already know. This type of active engagement will assist with recall later on while you re studying. For example, if your professor is discussing Marxism and you know that Marxism relates to class, write that in the margins of your notes. This technique will help you to recall information while you are studying. As you already have some information about the topic you are creating a tag for it in your mind so that you can recall it easily. Make Use of Slide Notes If you are lucky enough to have one of those professors who use PowerPoint slides, use the slides to your advantage. Making use of these notes is one of the easiest yet still effective approaches to taking notes. Print off the slides and bring them to class. As the professor or instructor lectures, take notes. Try using the techniques offered above. Use the flow notes technique in combination with your slide notes to retain more material. Using Your Notes to Study Once you have mastered note taking, it is time to study. Make sure you review your notes 24 hours after the time youve written them. After you finish your classes for the day, review your material within the day. Reviewing your notes soon after class, will help to solidify the information in your brain and make it easier to recall come exam time. Second, rather than waiting for exam time to review your notes, make sure to go over them frequently. Avoid cramming. Reviewing your notes on a consistent basis will help you in the long run because information will become cemented in your brain. A third tip is to make a note of repetition. When youre doing your readings, have your notes next to you. If you notice a theme in the texts and your professor mentioned it in class, it will likely be on the exam. So, make a note of repetitions. Being actively engaged with your notes in this way will help you prepare for your exam. Effective note taking cannot be underestimated in the realm of college and university. Learning how to take notes is a skill that is invaluable to a student. For more on this topic, please check out our YouTube video Strategies for Effective Note Taking. We know the school year is ramping up, and that youre likely looking for opportunities to lighten the study load. If you’re looking for some support, please check out our website. Strategies for Effective Note-Taking Do you want to make your note-taking more effective? Do you want to make your note-taking more effective? Effective note taking in university and college can mean the difference between being at the top of the class and in the mid-range. For some reason, note-taking is not part of the general curriculum in high school, which means many students enter the college environment with a lack of knowledge around how to take effective notes. Learning how to write proper notes is an invaluable skill; however, it is easy to learn. Once you learn this skill, repetition will help you improve over time. There are many tried and true methods of note-taking. Here we discuss some of these approaches and how you can use them to enhance your study. Here are some tips to consider before attending class: Come Prepared Before beginning class, your first step is to plan. If your professor has provided you with a syllabus, use that to become familiar with the topic or topics for that day. Prepare further by taking the time to skim or read the required readings for that day. When you read the information about a topic before going to class, you are more likely to retain the information the professor introduces. You will already know the material, and you will know what to expect. In this sense, you will be prepared to engage with the content, which in the long term is going to help you with retention. Although this may seem obvious, make sure that you prepare for class in a literal way. In other words, make sure you pack all the essentials: books, pens, pencils, and notebooks. You might also want to bring your laptop if that is something that you find helpful. Packing water and a midday snack is a good idea. Snacks filled with good healthy fats and complex carbohydrates will ascertain that you are full. Water will help you stay hydrated so you will remain focused throughout your class. Maintain a Positive Mindset Before attending class, take some time to get yourself into a positive mindset. Maybe you meditate for 5 minutes or go for a short walk. Listening to music may be beneficial to some people. Regardless of what works for you, figure it out, and do it. When you attend class with a positive frame of mind, you will manage to retain more information. Your brain will thank you later when youre able to recall more material when you’re reviewing. When youre in that positive mindset, youre more apt to absorb the lecture. Try Different Strategies Once you’re ready for class, there are a variety of methods you can use to approach note-taking. Not every technique is going to work for each person, so try different ones and figure out what works best for you. The first question to consider regarding note taking is whether or not you will use your computer. Although the computer may seem like a faster way to jot down what the professor is discussing, research has proven that using a pen and paper assist with retention. Depending on your approach to learning you may choose either of these methods. However, if youre easily distracted, it is recommended that you use the manual mode of taking notes using a pen and paper. Manually writing your notes will help you to avoid the tendency toward accessing the Internet or chatting with friends while in class on your computer. Here are some effective note Taking Strategies The Outline Method To use the Outline Method, make five headings for topics you know will be covered in class. Under each heading make bullet points which include subtopics and information as provided in the professors lecture. This technique simple and straightforward. However, it can be challenging to review notes later if you choose this method. The best way to review notes if you are using this method is to quiz yourself by utilizing each topic before reading your notes. Take the recorded topic, then confirm your knowledge by reading your notes. Review what you do know in your head and then move on and read your notes. That will reinforce the information and keep it in your brain a little longer. For a simple break down on The Outline Method, check out Oxford Learning’s blog on effective note taking. Flow Notes The second technique is Flow Notes. Flow Notes are a holistic method of note taking which includes active engagement with course material. Rather than merely taking notes and regurgitating the professors lecture on paper you are attempting to engage with the content by drawing arrows, doodles, and thoughts as you intake information. If something in the lecture sounds familiar to you, make notes in the margins about the material you already know. This type of active engagement will assist with recall later on while you re studying. For example, if your professor is discussing Marxism and you know that Marxism relates to class, write that in the margins of your notes. This technique will help you to recall information while you are studying. As you already have some information about the topic you are creating a tag for it in your mind so that you can recall it easily. Make Use of Slide Notes If you are lucky enough to have one of those professors who use PowerPoint slides, use the slides to your advantage. Making use of these notes is one of the easiest yet still effective approaches to taking notes. Print off the slides and bring them to class. As the professor or instructor lectures, take notes. Try using the techniques offered above. Use the flow notes technique in combination with your slide notes to retain more material. Using Your Notes to Study Once you have mastered note taking, it is time to study. Make sure you review your notes 24 hours after the time youve written them. After you finish your classes for the day, review your material within the day. Reviewing your notes soon after class, will help to solidify the information in your brain and make it easier to recall come exam time. Second, rather than waiting for exam time to review your notes, make sure to go over them frequently. Avoid cramming. Reviewing your notes on a consistent basis will help you in the long run because information will become cemented in your brain. A third tip is to make a note of repetition. When youre doing your readings, have your notes next to you. If you notice a theme in the texts and your professor mentioned it in class, it will likely be on the exam. So, make a note of repetitions. Being actively engaged with your notes in this way will help you prepare for your exam. Effective note taking cannot be underestimated in the realm of college and university. Learning how to take notes is a skill that is invaluable to a student. For more on this topic, please check out our YouTube video Strategies for Effective Note Taking. We know the school year is ramping up, and that youre likely looking for opportunities to lighten the study load. If you’re looking for some support, please check out our website.

Reflection Paper On Theological Reflection - 1475 Words

I am very good at working under pressure and meeting deadlines. This is because my very favorite thing to do is to procrastinate which obviously is not the best thing. Despite this, the ability to thrive under pressure is a very sought-after skill. This gives me the ability to stay calm and handle things one step at a time in situations in which many others would be very overwhelmed. One example of this would be this past week. I had a TRP (four paged theological reflection paper) due in Old Testament, my first Old Testament exam and my first Chemistry exam. The day before my TRP was due my computer crashed on me and I lost my completed paper. Instead of panicking about the paper I had just lost, that had taken me two days to complete, and†¦show more content†¦This injury caused me to see the bigger picture and that killing myself now could have serious consequences in the future. This injury also forced me to evaluate my coping mechanisms and see that listening to some of m y favorite songs is just as good as running a few miles for stress relief and has a much less painful result. This in jury has also helped me see that all things are possible through hard work. I was able to push physical therapy hard enough, in a healthy way, that I was able to complete winter guard my senior year and got to go to both prom and graduation without an assistance in the form of crutches or braces. Coming to college for me was absolutely terrifying. I am a very independent person so it was not all that difficult to leave behind my family and I knew that I would talk to them all the time. Coming to a state I have never been to before with no one I know nearby was definitely a huge challenge. I am a very social person I love people and enjoy socializing but I have had a group of the same close friends around me since kindergarten so it was really hard to leave them behind. Another challenge for me is learning what switching from a high school institution to a college institution truly is. 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Harry S. Truman Essay - 1404 Words

Harry S. Truman Depending on how old you are, it is possible that you have experienced many great presidents throughout your lifetime. Every single person in this world has their own view as to what a president’s role in the world should be, and how their values should reflect them. So far, the United States has gone through 42 Presidents who have all offered many new ideas that have aided our country tremendously. One of these great men was our 33rd President, Harry S. Truman who was thrown into the presidents’ seat on April 12, 1945 when Franklin Delano Roosevelt died suddenly. Harry S. Truman was born May 8, 1884 in Lamar, Missouri and grew up near Independence. The young Truman enjoyed his youth on the family farm with his younger†¦show more content†¦After only two years as county judge, Truman became presiding judge, which he continued for the next eight years of his life. 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Strain Controlled Triaxial Test- Geotechnical Engineering Free Essays

string(449) " the data obtainedProperly calibrated Load MeasurementTo measure the cyclic loadsElectrical, analog or digital Axial deformation MeasurementTo measure the strain rateLVDT or dial guages Pressure ControlTo regulate cell pressureMercury or pneumatic device Pore Pressure transducerTo measure pore pressureTransducers or electronic pressure meters Volume change MeasurementTo check the volume change in the specimenCalibrated and widely used guages 3\." 1. INTRODUCTION From civil engineering view, Soil is the medium through which the structural loads are transferred safely and efficiently. Soil should be consistent enough to satisfy the requirements even under inevitable circumstances like earthquake, bomb reactions etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Strain Controlled Triaxial Test- Geotechnical Engineering or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is necessary to incorporate the seismic effects into the soil properties. Like concrete or steel, engineering properties of soil cannot be found out using theory of classical dynamics and vibrations. It can be found only field and lab tests. To quench the above requirement, various techniques are employed nowadays. The most common methods are cyclic simple shear, cyclic triaxial shear and cyclic torsional shear tests. The dynamic triaxial test is the most effective method to arrive the static and dynamic properties of soil like cyclic deformation, damping ratio, liquefaction strength etc. Though it has some limitations, it is widely used for the analysis of soil under seismic forces. The fundamental parameters obtained from this test are cyclic shear stress and cyclic shear strain, through which the soil is defined. The tests can be done either by stress controlled (cyclic shear stress) or strain controlled (cyclic shear strain). The test setups are highly sophisticated and costly. It needs highly skilled labour. The measuring devices used in the system needs to be calibrated and sealed properly as it is more sensitive to disturbances. The results obtained reflect the site seismic condition to the maximum level provided the strain level is kept minimum. Fig 1. 1 Triaxial Cell Fig 1. 2. A typical Cyclic triaxial apparatus 1. 1WHY DYNAMIC TRIAXIAL The Dynamic forces are time dependent and are usually cyclic in nature i. e. they involve several cycles of loading, unloading and reloading. Earthquake is three dimensional in nature. Hence the shear waves and body waves produced by the earthquake tend to deform the soil in all the directions (for the horizontal level ground). Dynamic Triaxial tests actually reflect the soil condition (in all round stresses) in the site. During earthquakes, the seismic waves cause the loose sand to contract and thereby increasing the pore water pressure. Under undrained loading, development of high pore pressure results in upward flow of water, thereby making the sand in liquefied condition. Pore water pressure is measured effectively in triaxial tests. Among the stress-control and strain-control condition, strain control is adopted widely. This is because; stress-control test has great sensitivity to the sample disturbance. In case of strain-control, pore pressure developed during tests is less affected by specimen fabric and density. The tests can be done on intact specimens and reconstituted specimens. While comparing the results obtained from intact and reconstituted specimens, there is much deviation in stress-control compared to strain-control. (tests done by vucetic and dobry, in 1988). Stress path control is used in the study of path dependence of soil behaviour. Stress deformation and strength characteristics depend on initial static stress field, initial void ratio, pulsating stress level and the frequency of loading. 1. 2APPLICATIONS There are variety of engineering problems which rely heavily on the behaviour of soils under dynamic conditions. These includes design and the remediation Of machine foundation, geotechnical earthquake engineering, protection against construction vibration, non-destructive characterization of the subsurface, design of offshore structures, screening of rail and traffic induced vibrations, vibration isolation etc. When it comes to dynamic triaxial test, the wide range of application is the liquefaction behaviour of soil under seismic forces. 2. HISTORY One of the first pieces of equipment designed to test cyclic triaxial loading was the pendulum loading apparatus by Casagrande and Shannon in 1949. This utilizes the energy of the a pendulum which when released from a selected height, strikes a spring connected to the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder, this cylinder is further connected to another cylinder located above the cel. The time of loading was between 0. 05 and 0. 01 sec. Fig. 2. 1. Pendulum Loading Apparatus Casagrande and Shannon came up with an equipment called Falling Beam Apparatus as shown in Fig. 2. 2 In 1960, Sead and fead used Pneumatic System for cyclic loading. It marks the evolution of the dynamic triaxial shear apparatus. Fig. 2. 2. Falling Beam Apparatus 3. PRINCIPLE First attempt was made by Seed and Lee (1966) by consolidating a saturated sample under a confining pressure and subjected to constant amplitude cyclic axial stress under undrained conditions. This test was performed till they deformed to a certain amount of peak axial strain. Under this condition creates a stress conditions on a plane of 45 ° through the sample which is the same as those produced on the horizontal plane in the ground during earthquakes. This is the basis on which the cyclic triaxial test works. Fig. 3. 1. Simulation of geostatic and cyclic stress in triaxial test. Shear stress is taken into account as it causes deformation. To incorporate seismic effects, uniform shear stress for a given cycle is adopted for non-uniform stress time data. To achieve that a maximum shear stress is multiplied by a correction factor ?. Then the test is carried out till required deformation or failure to occur. 4. EQUIPMENT 4. 1. Parts of Dynamic triaxial apparatus suggested by ASTM D 3999 – 91(2003) APPARATUSPURPOSECONSIDERATION 1. Triaxial Pressure CellTo mount sample and conduct testTolerance for piston, top platen low friction piston seal. Ball bearings and friction sealTo minimise frictionFriction can be,  ±2 % of the maximum single amplitude cyclic load Load rodTo facilitate loadingdia = 1/6th of specimen dia Specimen cap BaseTo provide a sealed platform Rigid, non corrosive, impermeable, Cap weight 0. 5% of applied axial failure load (static), Valves To regulate back pressure, cell pressure, pore water pressureLeak-proof, withstand applied pressure Top and bottom platensTo facilitate loading and provide a rigid baseProper alignment, load rod sealed with top platen with friction seal. 2. Cyclic Loading EquipmentTo induce cyclic loads Uniform sine wave @ 0. 1 to 2 Hz, simple ram or a closed loop electro hydraulic system 3. Recording EquipmentsTo record the data obtainedProperly calibrated Load MeasurementTo measure the cyclic loadsElectrical, analog or digital Axial deformation MeasurementTo measure the strain rateLVDT or dial guages Pressure ControlTo regulate cell pressureMercury or pneumatic device Pore Pressure transducerTo measure pore pressureTransducers or electronic pressure meters Volume change MeasurementTo check the volume change in the specimenCalibrated and widely used guages 3. You read "Strain Controlled Triaxial Test- Geotechnical Engineering" in category "Essay examples" Miscellaneous a. Rubber membrane b. Filter paper To hold the specimen To facilitate saturation Leak-proof with minimum restraint Must not cover more than 50% of the specimen. Fig. 4. 1. Schematic Diagram of a stain-controlled dynamic triaxial test 4. 2WORKING PROCEDURE The working mechanism mainly involves three phases a)Saturation phase:Initially the sand is sample saturated by applying cell and back pressure simultaneously. (cell pressure back pressure) b)Consolidation phase: during test, void ratio should be kept constant. It is obtained in this phase. Back pressure valve is closed. )Load Phase: Actual test begins here. Strain rate is fixed using gear system. Cyclic load is applied either using hydraulic or pneumatic type. Loads and corresponding strains are recorded at loading, unloading and reloading. Test is continued until the required strain or failure occurs. 5. RESULTS From the cyclic triaxial test, we can obtain various graphs for detailed analysis, †¢Load Vs Deforma tion †¢Deviatoric Stress Vs Time †¢Axial Strain (%) Vs Time †¢Excess Pore Pressure Vs Axial Strain (%) †¢Excess Pore Pressure Vs Time †¢Deviatoric Stress Vs Axial Strain (%) Fig. 5. 1. Axial load Vs. axial deformation From the hysteresis loop obtained, the dynamic Young’s modulus (Ed) can be calculated, from which shear modulus (G) can be calculated using poisson’s ratio ( µ). Damping factor (D) can also be calculated from the loop obtained. Shear Modulus, G = Ed / 2(1+ µ) Damping factor,D = Ai / 4? At Ai ? Area of Loop At ? Area of shaded portion 6. Discussions: Two series of undrained cyclic triaxial strain controlled tests were performed by Mladen Vucetic and Richardo Dobry, on two different Imperial Valley, California, silty sands which liquefied during an earthquake in 1981. Both intact and reconstituted specimens were tested. The cyclic shear strain is the fundamental parameter governing pore pressure buildup. The saturated deposit is composed of two layers: an upper, looser, sandy silt unit located between 2. 6 m and 3. 5 m depth, containing more fines (37%) (sand A), and the lower, loose to medium-dense sand unit located between 3. 5 m and 6. 8 m, containing less fines (25%) and (sand B). Selected plots of normalized cyclic shear stress, ? cy* = ? cy/? c„ and normalized residual pore pressure, u* = u/? c, versus number of uniform strain cycles, nc, up to nc = 30, are shown in Figs. 6. 1 and 4 for sands A and B, respectively, ? y above is the amplitude of cyclic shear stress acting on 45 ° planes within the specimen, with ? cy= ? dc/2 , where ? dc is the cyclic deviatoric stress amplitude, and u is the accumulated residual cychc pore pressure at the end of the pertinent strain cycle, derived from measurements at the point of the cycle at which the cyclic stress ? dc = ? cy = 0. Fig. 6. 1 Comparis on of results obtained on intact and reconstituted specimens of sand A The effect of sand fabric, that is, the difference between results obtained on reconstituted and intact specimens, is analyzed next for both sands A and B, with the help of Figs. . 1 and 6. 2. It can be readily noticed in these two figures that the residual pore pressures in cyclic triaxial strain-controlled tests are practically unaffected by the change of sand fabric (u* versus nc curves), while, on the contrary, soil stiffness is significantly affected (? cy* versus nc curves). This is especially noticeable in Fig. 6. 2. Fig. 6. 2 Comparison of results obtained on intact and reconstituted specimens of B. Fig. 6. 3 Residual pore pressure in reconstituted specimens of sands A and sand B It must also be noticed that the range of cyclic shear stresses measured at a given cyclic strain in Figs. . 1 and 6. 2, for the two sands and for the two types of specimen fabric, is quite wide, in contrast to the corresponding range of pore pressures in Fig. 6. 3, which is very narrow. This confirms once again that cyclic shear strain is the fundamental parameter governing pore pressure buildup, and that use of strain-controlled testing represents the most appropriate, as well as the most convenient, approach currently available for evaluation of seismic pore pressures and liquefaction of level ground sites. 7. FACTORS AFFECTING CYCLIC STRENGTH Effect of Confining Stress Critical void ratio is not a constant but decreases as confining pressure increases. The stress ratio decreases with increasing confining pressure. Effect of Loading Wave Form As the load data obtained from history are converted into uniform cycle by ?. The order of increasing strength was rectangular, triangular and sine Effects of Frequency on Cyclic Strength The frequency effects have only a minor ( 10 percent) effect on cyclic strength of the soils. The slower loading frequency have slightly higher strength. Effects of Relative Density At relative densities 50%, complete liquefaction occurred almost simultaneously, and relative densities above 70% were required for safety against large strains. Effects of size Gradation Well-graded material was somewhat weaker than uniformly graded material. This finding was attributed to a greater densification tendency in well-graded soils, as finer particles move into voids between larger particles, than occurs in uniformly graded soils. This densification tendency causes increased pore pressure. Effects of sampling on strain history Once a specimen has liquefied and reconsolidated to a denser structure, despite this densification, the specimen is much weaker to cyclic stresses reapplied. Effects of Over consolidation Ratio and Ko The maximum deviator stress required to cause a critical strain for a specified number of cycle’s increases with the Ko ratio. Also the cyclic strength increases as OCR and fines content increase. 8. VALIDATION The validation of the apparatus is done by successive tests, researcher’s experience and available equipments. Mladen vucetic and richardo dobry conducted two series (Intact and Reconstituted Specimens) of undrained cyclic triaxial tests on Imperial Valley, California, silty sands which liquefied during an earthquake in 1981. The results were compared and the experimental set up was validated. Further the tests were conducted on different types of sand and validated. 9. DEVELOPMENTS Since 1966, there has been a considerable improvements in the triaxial testing apparatus meeting results of higher accuracy and efficiency. Initially stress controlled methods were used, then strain controlled methods were adopted. To apply loads, initially hydraulic jack was used, then pneumatic system was used and then electro piezometer. Likewise there are so many advancements of triaxial tests. Some of the advancements are discussed below. Chan (1981), and Li et al (1988) Fig. 7. 1. , have developed a popular electro-pneumatic apparatus which incorporates many advancements in apparatus design and operation. Fig. 9. 1. Electro-pneumatic Apparatus Automated Cyclic Triaxial system is the next development, which is the most comonly used apparatus. It is well known for its automated input and output System, data acquisition and quick results. Fig. 9. 2. Automated Triaxial System 9. 1 RECENT ADVANCEMENTS GDS Entry level Dynamic triaxial testing system ?Technical Specifications ?Maximum Operating Frequency: 5Hz ?Minimum Operating Frequency: 0. 001Hz ?Highly accurate dynamic, electro-mechanical actuator ?Available sample sizes (depending on cell selection): 38 x 76mm (or ? 39. 1 x 78. 2mm) to ? 150 x 300mm. Fig. 9. 3. GDS ELD ? 16-Bit dynamic data logging ?16 Bit dynamic actuator control channel ?Cell pressure range to 2MPa (dependent of cell choice) ?Small laboratory foot print No hydraulic power pack required ?Standard Triaxial cells can be used (upgraded to dynamic seals and bearings) ? Can be upgraded to perform P and S wave bender element testing. ?Can be upgraded to perform unsaturated triaxial testing with the addition of the following items: a)Unsaturated pedestal with high air entry porous stone. b)1000cc digital air Pressure/volume controller (ADVDPC) for the applicatio n of pore air pressure and measurement of air volume change c)Optional HKUST double cell (available in the data sheet ‘Unsaturated Triaxial Testing of Soil (UNSAT). As well as dynamic triaxial tests, the ELDyn system can be utilised to carry out traditional triaxial tests such as UU, CU and CD as well as more advanced tests such as stress paths, K0 and Resilient Modulus tests. HS28. 610 cyclic triaxial test system is also a sophisticated apparatus available in Newdelhi (India). DYNATRIAX is another advanced cyclic triaxial equipment available at many places Los Angeles, Poland and many countries. It can operate at a maximum frequency of 10Hz. 10. CONCLUSION Many innovative systems for cyclic loading of soil have emerged in geotechnical engineering. Each system has its unique advantages and limitations. Some ways of minimizing these limitations have been pointed out. The advanced equipments are an additional tool for performing cyclic loading, in particular liquefaction testing. Extreme care must be used in preparing remoulded sand specimens, and special attention must be paid to testing techniques in order to obtain reproducible test results. In particular, the method of specimen preparation, the shape of the loading wave form, and the preciseness of density determinations greatly affect cyclic strength. Hence, development of ASTM standards for cyclic triaxial testing should include consideration of these factors in the results of this investigation. 11. REFERENCES: ASTM D 3999 Determination of Modulus and Damping Properties of Soils Using the Cyclic Triaxial Apparatus Advanced triaxial testing of soil and rock – Page 484 by Robert T. Donaghe, Ronald C. Chaney, Marshall L. Silver Chan, C. K. , 1981, â€Å"An Electropneumatic Cyclic Loading System,† Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 183-187. Dynamic Geotechnical Testing H Ronald J. Ebelhar, Vincent P. Drnevich, and Bruce L. Kutter. STP 1213 ASTM Publication Dynamic Geotechnical Testing : a symposium by Marshall L. Silver Khosla, V. K. and Singh, R. D. , â€Å"Apparatus for Cyclic Stress Path Testing,† Geoteehnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ, Vol. 6, No. 4, Dec. 1983, pp. t65-172. Fundamental of Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering By Prasad. Soil Liquefaction, a critical state approach by Mike Jefferies Ken Been Kramer, Steven L. , Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Inc. , Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1996 Townsend, F. C, â€Å"A Review of Factors Affecting Cyclic Triaxial Teste,† Dynamic Geotechnical Testing, ASTM STP 654, American Society for Testing and Materials, 1978, pp. 356-383. How to cite Strain Controlled Triaxial Test- Geotechnical Engineering, Essay examples

Little baby blue free essay sample

â€Å"I was so happy to have another bundle of joy to join our family†; she couldn’t have been any happier knowing she had a gift growing inside of her. She sat day in and day out thinking of names, what the room would look like, and what kind of clothes the baby would wear. However, what she didn’t know was she wouldn’t have that incredible feeling much longer.It was a beautiful crisp morning as she sat outside and spoke to god, the mist fell silently on her pale white skin, and she became chilled. In the distance the woodpeckers chipped away to their delightful destiny. What seemed to be a good day turned ugly when her boyfriend came home drunk and out of control. He began throwing dishes around and breaking cups. His screaming was like nails on a chalkboard and she didn’t know what to do besides take his harsh words and beating. We will write a custom essay sample on Little baby blue or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He got aggressive and grabbed her arms and threw her into the old door jam entering the kitchen. She felt her back crack and her piercing brown eyes roll to the back of her head and she recalls falling on the cold concrete floor. He kicked her in the stomach and as he walked away he turned around and spat on her. She knew something was wrong but she just let it be.The next morning as she got up for work she couldn’t stop thinking about the night before, she put all that a-side and piled on her makeup to cover what he did to her. Her day progressed slowly, and she found herself doubled over in deafening pain. She tried to play out like nothing was wrong, but she knew this was not normal. She was rushed to the emergency room, as she waited for the doctor. She remembered reading in her pregnancy magazines that what she was going through could mean labor or a miscarriage, but she tried keeping her cool.She recalled the doctor telling her she was having a miscarriage and that she had a severe infection on her uterus due to the damage that her boyfriend caused. Her body went weak, the florescent lights were spinning around like helicopter blades, and she fell to the floor. When she awoke the doctor told her she was lucky to have come in. He said, she would have died that night due to the loss of blood and the severity of the infection. She praises god that she’s alive.This woman is my mother and she suffered a miscarriage due to my father throwing her into the door jam and beating her. She left him and got the help she needed through Christ, she had my brother to focus on and get her mind off of the miscarriage, â€Å"I have five beautiful, amazing children and I couldn’t be any happier.† â€Å"It feel so good to know that the baby was sent to be God’s little angel up in heaven.†My mother still thinks about what life would be like if that baby would have been born, but then looks at what she has today and thanks the lord. My mother is now happily married to her third husband and living her dream out on the farm with her children. â€Å"Recovery is a hard process, but when you have your family there to help you get through it, it goes by so much faster.†Going from a loving caring relationship in which she thought she was loved for her personality and beauty turned to being used for a baby maker and a punching bag. These consequences ended a hopeless little life that could have made a difference in this big cruel world. In the end, she became a strong woman who overcame a powerful loss, and she survived the cruel beatings that left her body limp and defeated.